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Mesothelioma Symptoms and Treatment When mesothelioma is diagnosed for the first time doctors may order imaging scans to check for any cancerous growths on the abdomen or chest. Mesothelioma can mimic other illnesses such as lung cancer or pneumonia, leading to incorrect diagnosis. Doctors may also perform a biopsy to identify mesothelioma. There are three main mesothelioma types including epithelial and sarcomatoid. They are also biphasic. Each type responds to treatment differently and has a different impact on the life expectancy. Diagnosis Doctors will run several tests when mesothelioma is suspected. This includes chest X-rays, CT scans and biopsies. The X-ray can reveal an increase in fluid to one side of the chest. This is referred to as pleural effusion, and is usually the first sign of mesothelioma. X-rays aren't the most reliable method for diagnosis. The next step is the chest CT scan, which produces an exact picture of your lungs as well as other organs. A doctor will inject you with a dye to highlight the areas that are cancerous. During the CT scanner, you'll be lying on a bed and moved through a doughnut scanner. The procedure takes only a few minutes and isn't particularly uncomfortable, even for people who feel claustrophobic. In some cases, a physician will also perform an MRI. The scans produce high-quality pictures by using radio waves and strong magnetic fields. An MRI can be used to determine if there is mesothelioma of the diaphragm as well as determine its stage. Some patients may also have an PET scan. In this test, you will be given a shot of an irradiated dye. Cancer cells absorb the dye more than healthy cells which is why they appear brighter in the images. A biopsy is the last test to confirm mesothelioma. A doctor will remove a small amount of the affected lining. This will be scrutinized under a microscope for cancerous cells. This can be done under local or general anaesthesia and by using a CT scan or a needle. If the biopsy confirms mesothelioma the doctor will then consider the results of other tests to determine the stage. The stage identifies the extent to which mesothelioma spread and what kinds of treatment are appropriate for you. You can learn more about staging by reading the section on this guide titled Staging. Treatment A variety of treatment options are available for mesothelioma. Certain treatments can improve the quality of life and extend the life span of time than other. Patients with mesothelioma should discuss their goals and choose the best treatment strategy. Surgery is one of the ways to treat mesothelioma. In this procedure surgeons attempt to eliminate all cancerous tissues. If mesothelioma has progressed to an advanced stage, doctors may not be able to eliminate the cancer completely. However, surgeons can minimize the symptoms. The most well-known type of mesothelioma is mesothelioma of the pleura, which is formed in the lining around the lung. There is a possibility that mesothelioma may develop around the heart in some cases (pericardial msothelioma). In rare instances there is also the possibility that a person could have mesothelioma affecting the testicles (testicular mesothelioma). Mesothelioma is treated by chemotherapy and radiation. These treatments are usually provided at mesothelioma centers that are specially staffed by experienced mesothelioma specialists. Chemotherapy, a treatment, makes use of drugs to kill mesothelioma tumor cells and stop their growth. The drug combination of pemetrexed and Cisplatin is the first-line treatment of pleural mesothelioma. Radiation therapy utilizes high-energy beams that kill cancerous cells. This procedure is usually employed in conjunction with other mesothelioma therapies including surgery and chemotherapy. This treatment can also be applied to any mesothelioma that is microscopic left behind by the surgeons after surgery. These treatments may cause many adverse consequences for patients suffering from mesothelioma. These include nausea, fatigue and hair loss. A mesothelioma specialist can help patients select the appropriate treatment for their specific requirements. They can also suggest alternative ways to improve the quality of life for patients. These could include regular drainage of the pleural fluid to alleviate breathing problems or powerful painkillers. Patients should inform their doctors know about any other medications, for example herbal remedies, supplements, or over-the-counter medications. This will allow them to avoid any potentially harmful interactions between these drugs. Prognosis Mesothelioma, a form of cancer, affects the mesothelium, a membrane that line the body's cavities, including the abdominal cavity and the chest. When a person has mesothelioma cancerous cells can develop in the tissues, which could be spread to other parts of the body and cause symptoms like pain or difficulty breathing. It is essential to get a mesothelioma diagnose from a specialist doctor since this is the first step in receiving treatment. Mesothelioma is diagnosed in various ways, including a physical examination, lab tests and the biopsy. A biopsy is a small sample taken from the tumor or mass to test for mesothelioma. A misdiagnosis of mesothelioma can be dangerous, as it could delay treatment or worsen the likelihood of a positive outcome. Mesothelioma is often difficult to diagnose because the symptoms are similar to those of lung cancer bronchitis, or pneumonia. Because of this, mesothelioma gets mistakenly identified as a respiratory issue. The outlook for mesothelioma's patients is contingent on the type and stage, as well as age, general health and medical history. The cancer can be treated through surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Palliative care may be provided for patients to manage symptoms such as fatigue, pain, and other signs. The stage of mesothelioma is an indication of how far the disease has spread, and how far it has already progressed. The doctor will apply his or her best judgment when determining the stage, taking into account the symptoms and the rate of growth of the cancer. The mesothelioma survival rate is dependent on the patient's stage and the type of cancer and the location. The prognosis for patients diagnosed with less common types of mesothelioma is less favorable. Patients with peritoneal msothelioma have higher odds of living longer due to the fact that it grows more slowly in the abdomen than mesothelioma pleural in the chest. Additionally, patients who have a good tolerance for treatment can live longer than patients with a low tolerance. For instance, some individuals with peritoneal cancer have had good results after the combination of chemotherapy, surgical removal and radiation. Symptoms When asbestos fibers are inhaled or swallowed, they cling to the organ's lining and can cause them to form tumors. Mesothelioma is the most common type of cancer in the lungs. However, it can also manifest in the chest wall, abdomen, and testicles (in males). Symptoms of mesothelioma usually don't appear until 40-50 year after exposure. The first step to diagnose mesothelioma is to take a detailed background on asbestos exposure. Your doctor will conduct a physical examination and review your symptoms. A chest X-ray may reveal abnormal thickening of the pleura or fluid that is located between the lungs and the chest wall. A lung CT scan can also be used to detect mesothelioma and other cancers in the lungs. chandler mesothelioma lawsuit can be ordered to assess how your liver and kidneys are working. The doctor can request an chest MRI or a PET scan, to check for any other cancers that could be present or mesothelioma in the lungs or the chest wall. If a biopsy is required, doctors can take a sample of the tumor by surgery or with an instrument that is inserted through the chest wall under local anesthesia. The doctor will examine the tissue using magnifying glasses to determine if the tumor is malignant mesothelioma or a different type of cancer. The results of these tests will help doctors determine the extent of the cancer after a mesothelioma diagnosis. They will assign a staging number to mesothelioma that can help you plan your treatment. Benign mesotheliomas aren't cancerous and will not grow back after they've been completely removed surgically. They usually form in the abdominal lining of the pleura. Mesothelioma in the pericardium is more difficult to treat because it affects the heart. It is also possible to recur after surgery. Mesothelioma can also spread other body parts such as lymph nodes that are located outside the abdomen and chest. It can be difficult to identify mesothelioma due the similarity of symptoms to other less serious diseases. This can lead incorrect diagnosis, which may delay treatment. A delay in treatment can result in complications and reduce your chances of surviving.